The bill establishes a photovoltaic module stewardship and takeback program in Washington State, amending existing laws to ensure a safe and environmentally sound recycling system for photovoltaic modules. It mandates that manufacturers finance the takeback and recycling system, and outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. Key provisions include the requirement for manufacturers to submit a stewardship plan by January 31, 2030, detailing how they will manage the recycling process, minimize hazardous waste, and recover valuable materials. The bill also introduces new definitions related to environmental justice and vulnerable populations, and establishes a photovoltaic module advisory committee to provide recommendations on the program.

Additionally, the bill sets forth penalties for manufacturers that fail to comply with the stewardship plan requirements, including potential fines for each sale of non-compliant photovoltaic modules. The Department of Ecology is tasked with developing guidance for the program and approving stewardship plans, while also being authorized to collect fees from manufacturers to cover administrative costs. The act is set to take effect on June 30, 2025, and includes provisions for the establishment of an advisory committee to further refine the program and report on its effectiveness by December 1, 2028.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 70A.510.010
Substitute Bill: 70A.510.010
Second Substitute: 70A.510.010
Engrossed Second Substitute: 70A.510.010
Bill as Passed Legislature: 70A.510.010
Session Law: 70A.510.010