The bill aims to enhance urban forest management in Washington State while addressing the pressing need for affordable housing. It recognizes the importance of tree canopy and green spaces for the health of urban residents and seeks to balance the promotion of urban forestry with the necessity of housing development. To achieve this, the bill introduces the concept of "tree banks," which are designated areas where trees can be planted to compensate for those removed during development. This approach is intended to facilitate the addition of trees in areas that have historically faced environmental inequalities while allowing for the construction of needed housing. The legislation also emphasizes the protection of critical trees and encourages local governments to adopt regulations that incentivize tree preservation without hindering housing development.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws to include definitions and provisions related to urban forestry, such as the establishment of model urban forestry ordinances and recommendations for local jurisdictions. These model ordinances will incorporate criteria for tree bank programs and provide guidance on maintaining and growing newly planted trees. The Department of Natural Resources is tasked with developing these models and providing technical assistance to local governments. Furthermore, the bill establishes a grant program to support cities and counties that adopt these model ordinances, ensuring that urban forestry efforts align with housing needs and environmental health goals. If specific funding for the act is not provided by June 30, 2025, the act will become null and void.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 76.15.010, 19.405.020