The bill amends Washington's animal cruelty laws to enhance the definitions and standards of care for animals. Key insertions include a more detailed definition of "necessary food," which must now be species-appropriate, easily accessible, and sufficient in quantity and quality to maintain the animal's health. The definitions of "necessary medical attention," "necessary sanitation," "necessary shelter," "necessary space," and "necessary water" have also been expanded to ensure comprehensive care for animals, emphasizing their physical and mental well-being. The bill clarifies the responsibilities of animal control officers and law enforcement in cases of animal seizure, including the requirement for a bond to cover the costs of care for seized animals and allows officers to act without a warrant in cases of imminent danger.

Additionally, the bill introduces significant changes such as reducing the time frame for which a domestic animal can be confined without necessary food and water from thirty-six hours to twenty-four hours. It grants investigating officers the authority to enter properties to provide care to animals if they believe the animals' health is in imminent danger. The legislation strengthens penalties for animal fighting and cruelty, including prohibitions on owning animals based on the severity of the offense. It also introduces the new offense of "Animal Fighting (without intentional mutilation)" and expands the legal framework for addressing animal cruelty and related offenses, ensuring that definitions and classifications of crimes are clear and comprehensive.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 16.52.011, 16.52.085, 16.52.100, 16.52.117, 16.52.200
Substitute Bill: 16.52.011, 16.52.085, 16.52.100, 16.52.117, 16.52.200