The bill amends Washington's child welfare laws to improve the safety and well-being of children in dependency cases. It introduces new criteria for the removal of a child from their home, emphasizing the necessity of corroborating evidence of dependency and the potential for imminent harm due to abuse or neglect. Notably, the bill establishes that a parent's or guardian's use of certain controlled substances can be grounds for removal. It also requires that parents be notified and given an opportunity to be heard if a petition lacks the necessary affidavit demonstrating a risk of harm before any removal order is issued. Additionally, the bill outlines procedures for shelter care hearings, ensuring they are conducted promptly and that all parties are informed of their rights, while prioritizing the child's best interests.

Further amendments focus on the placement of children in out-of-home care, mandating that if a court does not order placement with a relative, the child must be placed in licensed foster care, with the court providing reasons for its decision. The bill introduces a rebuttable presumption regarding the unavailability of a parent if their substance abuse endangers the child's safety and requires proof of at least six months of sobriety before a child can be returned. It also emphasizes maintaining sibling contact when a child is removed, modifies the criteria for law enforcement to take a child into custody, and enhances the investigation and assessment processes for child abuse allegations. Overall, the bill aims to streamline procedures while ensuring the health and safety of children remain the top priority.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 13.34.050, 13.34.065, 13.34.130, 26.44.050, 26.44.056, 26.44.030