The bill aims to enhance the authority of the Washington State Attorney General to investigate and take legal action against local law enforcement and corrections agencies for misconduct. It establishes a framework for the Attorney General to address violations of constitutional and civil rights, thereby promoting effective policing and accountability. The bill includes provisions for the Attorney General to initiate investigations, issue civil investigative demands, and bring civil actions against agencies found to be in violation of state law. It also emphasizes the need for collaboration with the U.S. Department of Justice to avoid conflicts during investigations.

Additionally, the bill mandates the development of a model policy for law enforcement accountability systems by September 1, 2026. This policy will outline best practices for handling complaints of serious misconduct, conducting investigations, and imposing discipline. The Attorney General is required to consult with various stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies and accountability advocates, to ensure the policy is comprehensive and effective. The act is designed to be liberally construed to serve its remedial purposes while protecting due process rights, and it takes effect immediately to address urgent public safety concerns.