The bill amends existing laws regarding firearm background checks conducted by the Washington State Patrol (WSP). It establishes a centralized firearms background check program that allows dealers to request checks through electronic means and telephone. The WSP is required to conduct thorough checks using various state and federal databases to determine if an individual is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Notably, the bill introduces provisions that allow the WSP to process background checks even when certain Washington state record systems are unavailable for up to seven consecutive days, provided that checks are still conducted through the national instant criminal background check system and any available state records.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of dealers in the firearm purchasing process, including the requirement for purchasers to provide proof of firearm safety training and the necessity for dealers to notify the WSP of applications for firearm purchases. The legislation also mandates that the WSP establish an appeal process for individuals denied a firearm transfer due to background check results. Furthermore, it includes provisions for the collection of fees to support the background check system and emphasizes the confidentiality of records related to background checks.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 43.43.580, 9.41.010