The bill amends existing laws regarding firearm background checks conducted by the Washington State Patrol (WSP). It establishes a centralized firearms background check program that allows dealers to request checks through electronic means or by telephone. The WSP is required to conduct thorough checks using various state and federal databases to determine if an individual is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Notably, the bill introduces provisions that allow the WSP to process background checks even when state record systems are unavailable for up to seven consecutive days, provided they still check the national instant criminal background check system and any available state records.

Additionally, the bill mandates that dealers charge a fee for conducting background checks, which should not exceed eighteen dollars, and outlines the procedures for individuals who are denied a firearm transfer to appeal the decision. It also emphasizes the importance of data integrity and confidentiality in handling background check records. The WSP is tasked with reporting the average time taken for background checks to the legislature annually, and all records related to these checks are exempt from public inspection.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 43.43.580, 9.41.010