The proposed bill establishes a statewide policy in Washington regarding unlawful camping on public property, in response to the Supreme Court decision in Grants Pass v. Johnson. It emphasizes the need for reasonable penalties that are not cruel or unusual, while also recognizing the importance of adequate shelter space for the homeless population. The bill prohibits camping on public property without authorization and outlines specific conditions under which camping is deemed unlawful, such as posing a danger to individuals or disrupting government services.

Additionally, the bill prescribes penalties for violations, ranging from civil infractions to misdemeanors, with escalating fines and potential barring from public places for repeat offenders. Importantly, law enforcement is restricted from issuing citations for unauthorized camping when no overnight shelter is available, requiring officers to verify shelter availability before taking action. This approach aims to balance public safety with the needs of individuals experiencing homelessness, ensuring that enforcement is conducted fairly and compassionately.