The proposed bill establishes a statewide policy in Washington to prohibit unlawful camping on public rights-of-way, in response to the Supreme Court decision in Grants Pass v. Johnson. It emphasizes the need for reasonable penalties that are not cruel or unusual, while also recognizing the importance of adequate shelter space for the homeless population. The bill introduces a new section to chapter 9A.52 RCW, outlining specific regulations regarding camping on public property, including prohibitions on camping without authorization, restrictions based on public safety, and designated areas where camping is not allowed.

Penalties for violations are categorized based on the number of infractions, with a first violation resulting in a class 3 civil infraction and fines up to $50, escalating to a misdemeanor for third violations. The bill also stipulates that law enforcement officers cannot issue citations for unauthorized camping when no overnight shelter is available, requiring them to verify shelter availability before taking action. Additionally, individuals cited under this law are to be referred to therapeutic courts rather than being booked into jail, unless they do not meet the criteria for such programs.