The bill amends RCW 9A.36.080 to clarify the definition and prosecution of hate crime offenses in Washington State. It specifies that a person is guilty of a hate crime if they maliciously and intentionally commit acts such as assault, property damage, or threats against another person, in whole or in part due to their perception of the victim's race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender expression or identity, or disability. The bill also establishes that words alone do not constitute a hate crime unless they are contextualized as a threat, and it allows for the inference of intent to threaten based on specific actions, such as burning a cross or defacing property associated with particular racial or religious groups.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that a mistaken belief about a victim's identity does not serve as a defense for the accused. It outlines that evidence of the accused's expressions or associations can only be introduced if directly related to the crime charged, and it maintains that committing another crime during a hate crime offense can lead to separate prosecution. The bill emphasizes that the penalties for hate crimes do not limit victims' rights to seek other legal remedies and does not expand civil rights beyond existing protections under federal or state law.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9A.36.080