The bill establishes a five-year pilot project for rangeland fire protection associations in eastern Washington, aimed at enhancing wildfire suppression efforts by leveraging the local knowledge and proximity of ranchers, farmers, and rural property owners. The Department of Natural Resources is tasked with implementing this project, which will assess the effectiveness of these associations in providing initial firefighting capabilities. The pilot project is required to be operational by the beginning of the calendar year and will conclude at the end of 2029. The department will also develop recommendations for the formation, management, and training of association members, and will conduct annual reviews to ensure compliance with safety and operational standards.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific definitions and requirements for rangeland fire protection associations, including the necessity for liability insurance and the establishment of operational boundaries. Members of these associations must be at least 18 years old, use appropriate personal protective equipment, and complete a minimum level of wildland fire training. The provisions of the bill are set to expire on June 30, 2030, ensuring that the pilot project is evaluated and its effectiveness assessed within a defined timeframe.