The bill establishes a framework for assessing the suitability of unused and underutilized state-owned lands in Washington for agricultural and renewable energy purposes. It mandates the Department of Agriculture, in consultation with the state conservation commission, to conduct an assessment of these lands by June 30, 2025. The assessment will identify lands suitable for agricultural use, including grazing, and will involve outreach and educational efforts to promote agricultural production opportunities, particularly targeting new and emerging agricultural producers from historically underserved communities. Additionally, the department is tasked with ongoing evaluations of land utilization for agricultural purposes, including mapping agricultural land uses and water resources.

Furthermore, the bill directs the Washington State University energy program to assess lands deemed unsuitable for agricultural purposes to evaluate their potential for renewable energy production, specifically agrivoltaics, by June 30, 2026. The results of both assessments will be submitted to various state officials and legislative committees, ensuring that the findings inform future agricultural and energy policies in Washington.