The bill aims to improve waste material management in Washington, with a particular focus on organic waste. It recognizes the environmental impact of landfills, especially concerning methane emissions from organic materials, and seeks to establish grant programs to support food waste reduction, enhance organic material management, and standardize waste management practices. The legislation emphasizes the importance of reducing food waste, promoting food donation, and improving compost quality. It introduces new requirements for organic waste management, including mandatory year-round collection services for source-separated organic solid waste starting April 1, 2027, and outlines a phased approach for businesses based on the volume of organic waste generated.

Additionally, the bill introduces several amendments and new sections to existing laws regarding compostable products and waste management. It establishes strict criteria for labeling products as "home compostable," requiring compliance with ASTM standards and third-party certification. The bill also expands the compost reimbursement program for farmers, allowing reimbursement for costs associated with compost products, and authorizes local governments to amend building codes to improve waste management practices in multifamily residences. Furthermore, it mandates a study on alternatives to plastic produce stickers and sets color-coded requirements for waste collection containers to reduce contamination. Overall, the bill seeks to create a comprehensive framework for enhancing waste management practices and promoting sustainability across various sectors in Washington.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 70A.207.020, 70A.214.100, 70A.205.540, 70A.205.545, 15.130.300, 15.130.550, 70A.455.060, 70A.455.070, 70A.455.090, 15.04.420, 43.19A.150
Substitute Bill: 70A.207.020, 70A.214.100, 70A.205.540, 70A.205.545, 70A.455.040, 70A.455.070, 70A.455.090, 15.04.420, 43.19A.150