The bill introduces a new legal framework allowing courts of limited jurisdiction in Washington State to dismiss simple or gross misdemeanor charges upon a defendant's successful completion of court-ordered conditions. The court may offer this dismissal at its discretion or upon motion from either party, with the stipulation that full restitution is a required condition for dismissal. Importantly, a defendant's inability to pay restitution due to indigence cannot be used as a reason to deny dismissal if they have made progress in complying with the court's conditions. The bill outlines the process for determining compliance, including the rights of the defendant during hearings related to alleged non-compliance.

Additionally, the bill amends RCW 46.20.270 to clarify that a judicially authorized dismissal of a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor following substantial compliance with court-ordered conditions will not be considered a conviction. It also specifies a list of offenses for which dismissal under this new provision is not permitted, including certain traffic violations, domestic violence offenses, and other serious crimes. The bill aims to provide a pathway for defendants to avoid a criminal record while encouraging compliance with court-ordered programs.

Statutes affected:
Substitute Bill: 46.20.270