The bill aims to enhance student transportation funding and services in Washington State by addressing the inadequacies of the current allocation system. It recognizes that many school districts lack sufficient funding for student transportation, particularly for special populations such as students with disabilities, those experiencing homelessness, and students in foster care. To remedy this, the bill mandates the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction to collect and analyze transportation data, develop a comprehensive funding model that reflects the diverse needs of students, and establish a flat rate funding model for students experiencing homelessness. Additionally, it requires school districts to report specific transportation data to ensure transparency and accountability in funding allocations.

Furthermore, the bill introduces new provisions for pupil transportation services contracts, requiring school districts to engage in an open competitive process every five years and ensuring that contracted entities provide adequate health benefits and retirement contributions for their employees. It also establishes a one-time supplemental transportation allocation for districts facing increased costs due to these new requirements, with specific eligibility criteria. Overall, the bill seeks to create a more equitable and predictable funding structure for student transportation, ensuring that all students have access to necessary transportation services.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 28A.160.150, 28A.160.160, 28A.160.170, 28A.160.190, 28A.160.180, 28A.160.140, 28A.225.350
Substitute Bill: 28A.160.170, 28A.160.140