The bill seeks to improve voter participation in local government elections in Washington State by permitting local governments to conduct their elections in even-numbered years, as opposed to the current mandate of odd-numbered years. This change is motivated by the observed disparity in voter turnout, with odd-numbered year elections averaging around 40.5% participation compared to nearly 80% in even-numbered years. The legislation aims to ensure that local governments more accurately reflect the needs of their communities, particularly benefiting younger voters, low-income families, and individuals with disabilities. To facilitate this transition, the bill amends RCW 29A.04.330, requiring local governments to adopt an ordinance or policy, notify relevant counties, and follow a structured process that includes public hearings and adjustments to elected positions' term lengths.

Furthermore, the bill revises existing laws concerning the election and terms of city officers and municipal judges. It establishes a uniform four-year term for all elected city officers and outlines the election process following a reorganization under a new general plan of government. If a city or town transitions to even-numbered year elections, it will conduct regular elections rather than special ones. The bill also adjusts the appointment and election process for municipal judges, allowing for term length modifications while maintaining requirements for judges to be U.S. citizens, Washington residents, and licensed attorneys. Additionally, it grants local legislative authorities the power to confirm municipal judge appointments and clarifies that the position can be made elective, with terms set for four years.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 29A.04.330, 35.17.020, 35.18.270, 35.23.051, 35.27.090, 35.30.080, 29A.60.280
Substitute Bill: 29A.04.330, 35.17.020, 35.18.270, 35.23.051, 35.27.090, 35.30.080, 29A.60.280, 3.50.040
Engrossed Substitute: 29A.04.330, 35.17.020, 35.18.270, 35.23.051, 35.27.090, 35.30.080, 29A.60.280, 3.50.040, 3.50.050