The bill modifies the definition and classification of hate crimes in Washington State, specifically amending RCW 9A.36.080 and RCW 9.94A.411. It redefines the offense of hate crime to include the act of "assaulting" a victim, replacing the previous language that referred to "causing physical injury." Additionally, the bill clarifies that hate crimes are classified as crimes against persons. It also introduces new language regarding the defacement of property associated with specific groups, including the insertion of "Nazi emblem, symbol, or" in place of "swastika," thereby broadening the scope of what constitutes a hate crime.

Furthermore, the bill emphasizes that the intent to threaten can be inferred in certain circumstances, such as when a cross is burned on property associated with African American heritage or when religious property is defaced. It maintains that the commission of a hate crime is classified as a class C felony and does not preclude victims from seeking other legal remedies. The bill also clarifies that the decision not to prosecute can be based on various factors, including the public purpose of prosecution and the motives of the complainant. Overall, the legislation aims to strengthen the legal framework surrounding hate crimes and ensure that they are treated with the seriousness they warrant.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9A.36.080, 9.94A.411
Engrossed Bill: 9A.36.080, 9.94A.411
Bill as Passed Legislature: 9A.36.080, 9.94A.411
Session Law: 9A.36.080, 9.94A.411