The proposed bill mandates that local governments in Washington State must obtain voter approval before prohibiting the operation or siting of cannabis retail businesses. Starting July 1, 2028, cities, towns, and counties can only enact such prohibitions if they submit a ballot proposition to voters during a general election, and a majority of voters approve the measure. The bill outlines that any prohibition will take effect on the date specified in the ballot proposition or, if unspecified, within 30 to 60 days after the election. Additionally, the bill clarifies that counties can only enact ordinances applicable to unincorporated areas, and it does not extend powers beyond the ability to prohibit cannabis sales.

Furthermore, the bill reinforces that the state of Washington retains sole authority to regulate cannabis retailers, while allowing local governments to maintain their existing zoning authority. It specifies that local jurisdictions cannot enact regulations that preclude cannabis retailers unless they have passed a voter-approved ordinance. The bill also includes provisions for the distribution of cannabis excise tax revenues, particularly for jurisdictions that lift existing bans on cannabis retail, ensuring that funds are allocated for substance abuse treatment and cannabis research. Overall, the legislation aims to balance local control with state regulation regarding cannabis retail operations.

Statutes affected:
Substitute Bill: 69.50.540