The bill introduces comprehensive regulations for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in Washington State, amending existing laws and adding new sections to chapter 46.92 RCW. Key definitions are established, including "automated driving system," "fully autonomous vehicle," and "on-demand autonomous vehicle network." The bill allows for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles without a human driver under specific conditions, such as achieving a minimal risk condition in case of system failure and compliance with traffic laws. It also mandates the submission of a law enforcement interaction plan and proof of financial responsibility before operating such vehicles.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that when an automated driving system is engaged, it is considered the driver for legal compliance purposes. It outlines requirements for accident reporting, registration, and insurance coverage, while also ensuring that fully autonomous vehicles are not subject to certain motor vehicle equipment laws that pertain to human drivers. The legislation prohibits local entities from imposing additional regulations on fully autonomous vehicles beyond those established in this chapter, thereby centralizing the regulatory framework under the state department. The bill also repeals outdated provisions related to the testing and self-certification of autonomous vehicles.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 46.30.050