The bill aims to address basic needs insecurities among students at public postsecondary institutions in Washington state, following a survey that revealed significant issues with food and housing insecurity. To support students, the legislation mandates that each institution employ at least one benefits navigator to assist students in accessing public benefits and emergency assistance programs. Additionally, institutions are required to develop a strategic plan by April 1, 2024, to identify and remove barriers to food pantry access, enhance outreach to low-income students, and assess the needs of the benefits navigators. The Washington Student Achievement Council will also conduct a survey to assess food and housing security among students, with results to be reported to the legislature.

Furthermore, the bill establishes a pilot program to provide free or low-cost meal plans or food vouchers to eligible low-income students at selected college districts and public four-year institutions, set to expire on July 1, 2026. The act is contingent upon specific funding being provided by June 30, 2023, or it will become null and void. The legislation reflects a commitment to improving student support services and ensuring that basic needs do not hinder educational attainment.