The bill aims to enhance special education funding in Washington State by implementing measures to ensure equitable access to services for students with disabilities. It requires the superintendent of public instruction to conduct annual reviews of data from local education agencies to prevent disproportionate identification of students needing special education services. Key amendments include adjustments to the special education funding formula, such as increasing the special education cost multiplier rates and revising the excess cost allocation methodology. The bill also mandates a performance audit of the state's special education funding system, focusing on the effectiveness of funding formulas and resource adequacy, while emphasizing transparency and accountability in funding processes.

Additionally, the bill seeks to improve the safety net funding process for special education by streamlining the application process and ensuring timely feedback to school districts. It revises eligibility criteria for high-need students to receive safety net awards and establishes the role of a special education ombudsman to advocate for students with special needs. The ombudsman will assist families in navigating the education system and ensure compliance with individualized education programs. The bill emphasizes that students receiving special education should generate full basic education funding, regardless of their educational setting, and mandates the development of a methodology for state funding allocation. The governor partially vetoed the bill, rejecting a section related to a performance audit of the special education system due to privacy concerns.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392
Substitute Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392
Engrossed Substitute: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392
Bill as Passed Legislature: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.06B.010
Session Law: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.06B.010