The bill introduces comprehensive reforms to the civil asset forfeiture process in Washington State, aiming to enhance transparency and protect property owners' rights. It establishes a new chapter in the law that outlines the procedures for seizing and forfeiting property, including requirements for law enforcement agencies to notify property owners within 15 days of a seizure and to allow a 60-day period for ownership claims. The burden of proof is placed on the seizing agency to demonstrate that the property is subject to forfeiture, while protections are provided for innocent owners. Additionally, the bill mandates detailed record-keeping by seizing agencies and the submission of annual reports to the state treasurer, who will maintain a public database of forfeiture information.

Key amendments include the stipulation that 10% of net proceeds from forfeited property must be remitted to the state general fund, with a portion allocated to a behavioral health loan repayment program until 2027. The bill also clarifies the procedures for hearings related to property seizures, ensuring that claimants have the right to contest forfeitures and receive reasonable attorneys' fees if they prevail. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for law enforcement to satisfy any court-ordered victim restitution before proceeding with forfeiture actions. Overall, the legislation seeks to streamline the forfeiture process while ensuring accountability and protecting the rights of property owners.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9.68A.120, 9A.88.150, 9A.83.030, 10.105.010, 19.290.230, 46.61.5058, 70.74.400, 70.74.390, 38.42.020
Substitute Bill: 9.68A.120, 9A.88.150, 9A.83.030, 10.105.010, 19.290.230, 46.61.5058, 70.74.400, 70.74.390, 38.42.020