The bill introduces comprehensive regulations to enhance firearm purchase and transfer requirements in Washington State. Key provisions include the necessity for individuals to obtain a permit to purchase firearms, complete a recognized firearm safety training program within the last five years, and adhere to a 10-day waiting period before any transfer can occur. It mandates that no firearm transfers can take place until a background check is completed, and it updates existing procedures to ensure consistency in handling these transfers. Notably, the bill replaces the term "pistol" with "firearm" in various sections, removes the requirement for a concealed pistol license for purchases, and outlines the minimum content for the firearm safety training program, which must cover essential safety topics. Certain individuals, such as law enforcement officers, are exempt from the training requirement.

Additionally, the bill amends laws regarding firearm sales and dealer licensing, establishing that dealers who violate specific regulations will face a class C felony charge and mandatory permanent revocation of their dealer's license. It sets a uniform license fee of $125 for all firearms and ammunition, requires dealers to maintain accurate records of sales for six years, and mandates background checks for all firearm transfers through the Washington State Patrol firearms background check program. The bill also enhances confidentiality provisions regarding mental health information and clarifies the immunity of state and local entities from liability related to firearm sales. It is set to take effect on January 1, 2024, unless specific funding is not provided by June 30, 2023, in which case the act will be null and void.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9.41.090, 43.43.590, 9.41.047, 9.41.049, 9.41.092, 9.41.094, 9.41.097, 9.41.0975, 9.41.110, 9.41.1135, 9.41.345, 9.41.270, 9.41.280, 9.41.282, 43.216.010, 29A.40.180, 9.41.801, 9.41.802, 9.41.804, 9.41.815, 7.105.305, 7.105.330, 7.105.335, 7.105.340, 7.105.350, 7.105.570, 10.31.100, 10.99.033, 10.99.040, 11.130.257, 26.09.060, 71.05.182, 72.23.080
Substitute Bill: 9.41.090, 43.43.590, 9.41.047, 9.41.049, 9.41.092, 9.41.094, 9.41.097, 9.41.0975, 9.41.110, 9.41.1135, 9.41.129, 9.41.345, 9.41.270, 9.41.280, 9.41.282, 43.216.010, 29A.40.180, 9.41.801, 9.41.802, 9.41.804, 9.41.815, 7.105.305, 7.105.330, 7.105.335, 7.105.340, 7.105.350, 7.105.570, 10.31.100, 10.99.033, 10.99.040, 11.130.257, 26.09.060, 71.05.182, 72.23.080
Second Substitute: 9.41.090, 43.43.590, 9.41.047, 9.41.049, 9.41.092, 9.41.094, 9.41.097, 9.41.0975, 9.41.110, 9.41.1135, 9.41.129, 9.41.345, 9.41.270, 9.41.280, 9.41.282, 43.216.010, 29A.40.180, 9.41.801, 9.41.802, 9.41.804, 9.41.815, 7.105.305, 7.105.330, 7.105.335, 7.105.340, 7.105.350, 7.105.570, 10.31.100, 10.99.033, 10.99.040, 11.130.257, 26.09.060, 71.05.182, 72.23.080
Engrossed Second Substitute: 9.41.090, 9.41.047, 9.41.092, 9.41.094, 9.41.097, 9.41.0975, 9.41.110, 9.41.1135, 9.41.129
Bill as Passed Legislature: 9.41.090, 9.41.047, 9.41.092, 9.41.094, 9.41.097, 9.41.0975, 9.41.110, 9.41.1135
Session Law: 9.41.090, 9.41.047, 9.41.092, 9.41.094, 9.41.097, 9.41.0975, 9.41.110, 9.41.1135