The bill amends the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) concerning assisted outpatient treatment, particularly focusing on the criteria and procedures for determining when an individual, including minors, requires such treatment. A significant change is the adjustment of the standard of evidence from "clear, cogent, and convincing" to "a preponderance of the evidence" for court findings. The bill also establishes that court orders for less restrictive alternative treatment can last up to 18 months, with provisions for extensions based on the individual's treatment status. Additionally, it mandates that petitions for assisted outpatient treatment must include a declaration from a qualified healthcare professional and be filed using standardized forms developed by the administrative office of the courts.

Moreover, the bill introduces new provisions for monitoring compliance with treatment orders, allowing designated agencies to take action if individuals fail to adhere to their treatment plans, which may include temporary detention for evaluation. It emphasizes a flexible range of responses to ensure compliance while respecting individual rights. The bill also refines definitions related to mental health treatment for minors, clarifying terms such as "less restrictive alternative" and "in need of assisted outpatient treatment." It ensures that minors have rights during commitment hearings, including legal representation and the ability to present evidence, while also outlining the criteria for commitment and the implications of treatment on their rights, such as firearm ownership. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the management of mental health treatment while balancing individual rights and public safety.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 71.05.148, 71.05.240, 71.05.590, 71.34.020, 71.34.740, 71.34.780, 71.34.815
Engrossed Bill: 71.05.148, 71.05.365, 71.05.590, 71.34.020, 71.34.740, 71.34.780, 71.34.815