The bill aims to enhance urban forest management in Washington State while addressing the pressing need for affordable housing. It recognizes the importance of tree canopy and green spaces for the health of urban residents and seeks to balance urban forestry initiatives with housing development. To facilitate this, the bill introduces the concept of "tree banks," which allow for the removal of trees in one area to be compensated by planting trees in another, particularly in areas that have historically faced environmental inequalities. The legislation emphasizes that participation in tree bank programs is voluntary for local governments, which will retain discretion in their implementation.

Key amendments to existing laws include the definition of "tree bank" and the establishment of model urban forestry ordinances that local jurisdictions can adopt. These ordinances will set criteria for tree bank programs, including the designation of priority areas for tree planting and the appropriate ratios of trees planted to those removed. Additionally, the bill mandates the development of a grant program to support cities and counties that adopt these model ordinances, ensuring that they have the resources necessary to implement effective urban forestry management. The bill also emphasizes the importance of community involvement, particularly from vulnerable populations, in the planning and execution of urban forestry initiatives.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 76.15.010
Substitute Bill: 76.15.010, 19.405.020
Second Substitute: 76.15.010, 19.405.020