The bill S.329 amends various sections of Vermont's criminal procedures related to firearms, particularly focusing on the possession and transfer of firearms by individuals with certain criminal backgrounds or legal statuses. Key provisions include prohibiting firearm possession for individuals convicted of violent crimes, fugitives from justice, and those subject to final relief from abuse or stalking orders. The bill introduces specific penalties for violations, including imprisonment and fines, with increased penalties for repeat offenses. Additionally, it clarifies definitions related to firearms, including what constitutes a firearm and an antique firearm, and expands the list of individuals prohibited from possessing firearms to include those found to be in need of treatment for mental health issues.

The bill also establishes a waiting period for firearm transfers, requiring a 72-hour delay after a background check is initiated, and introduces a prohibition on possessing firearms in establishments licensed to serve alcohol, with certain exceptions for law enforcement and military personnel. Furthermore, it mandates that courts report individuals deemed in need of treatment to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System within 48 hours. Overall, the bill aims to enhance public safety by tightening regulations surrounding firearm possession and transfer in Vermont.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 13-2501, 13-4017, 13-4017a, 13-4022
As Passed By the Senate -- Official: 13-2501, 13-4017, 13-4017a, 13-4022, 13-4019a, 13-4824
As Passed By the Senate -- Unofficial: 13-4017, 13-4017a, 13-4019a, 13-4022, 13-4824