The bill H.941 aims to clarify and limit municipal regulations on agricultural activities in Vermont. It prohibits municipalities from regulating farming activities and the construction of farm structures that comply with the Required Agricultural Practices Rule, with the exception of farming and structures located in designated Tier 1A areas. In these Tier 1A areas, municipalities may impose limited regulations, specifically regarding vehicular traffic, pedestrian safety, and siting requirements for new infrastructure, while they cannot regulate noise, smell, lighting, or hours of operation. Additionally, the bill allows for the cultivation of plants for personal use, donation, or sale without municipal prohibition.

Furthermore, the bill mandates the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets to convene a stakeholder group to study the impact of municipal regulations on agriculture and report on how these regulations affect farmers, food security, and the establishment of new farming operations. The group will also explore whether municipalities should be restricted from regulating livestock management. The findings and recommendations from this study are to be submitted by December 15, 2026. The act will take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 24-4413, 24-4412