The bill H.941 addresses municipal regulation of agriculture in Vermont, specifically clarifying the authority of municipalities to regulate farming activities and the construction of farm structures. It asserts that municipalities shall not regulate farming or the construction of farm structures, as previously established by the General Assembly and reinforced by the Vermont Supreme Court's decision in In re 8 Taft Street DRB & NOV Appeals. The bill includes specific provisions that municipalities cannot regulate the growing of plants, the management of poultry flocks, and outlines conditions under which livestock can be regulated based on land size. It also emphasizes that farming activities that comply with the Required Agricultural Practices Rule are exempt from municipal zoning bylaws, with certain exceptions for livestock on smaller parcels.

Additionally, the bill mandates the formation of a stakeholder group by the Land Access and Opportunity Board to explore conflicts between landowners and agricultural activities in densely populated areas. This group will consider the impact of municipal regulations on livestock management and provide recommendations for addressing these conflicts, including potential model bylaws. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, and aims to enhance food security while balancing the needs of farmers and local communities.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 24-4413, 24-4412
As Passed By the House -- Official: 24-4413, 24-4412
As Passed By the House -- Unofficial: 24-4413, 24-4412
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Official: 24-4413, 24-4412, 24-4413(d)
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Unofficial: 24-4413(d), 24-4413, 24-4412
As Enacted: 24-4413(d), 24-4413, 24-4412
House proposal of amendment to Senate proposal of amendment Official: 24-4413(d), 24-4413, 24-4412
House proposal of amendment to Senate proposal of amendment Unofficial: 24-4413(d), 24-4413, 24-4412