Bill H.879 aims to amend the requirements for obtaining a permit from the Agency of Natural Resources for the application of chemicals in Vermont's waters to control aquatic nuisances and invasive species. The bill emphasizes the threat posed by these species to native ecosystems and the economic impact they can have. It establishes a precautionary principle, advocating for the use of pesticides only as a last resort after nonchemical methods have been exhausted and when it can be demonstrated that there will be negligible harm to non-target species. The bill introduces new definitions, including "lake," "lake segment," and "private pond," and outlines the criteria under which permits can be issued, including the need for a long-range management plan and joint approval from multiple commissioners.

Key changes in the bill include the specification of who can apply for permits, with private pond owners and municipalities or lake associations being eligible, and the requirement for a Type 2 notice and comment procedure for applications. The bill also modifies the criteria for permit issuance, focusing on ecological harm and public health risks, and mandates that Agency staff monitor pesticide applications. Additionally, it sets a retroactive effective date of January 1, 2026, for the new permitting standards, while ensuring that existing permits obtained before this date remain unaffected.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 10-1452, 10-1455, 10-7713(a), 10-7713