Bill H.816 aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health services in Vermont, ensuring that the responsibility for therapeutic judgment and clinical decision-making remains with licensed mental health professionals. The bill emphasizes the importance of individual choice in selecting mental health services and allows for the responsible use of AI in administrative and operational functions that enhance access and efficiency. Key provisions include defining what constitutes unprofessional conduct for mental health professionals, specifically the misuse of AI, and establishing prohibited uses of AI in therapeutic settings, such as allowing AI to independently make therapeutic decisions or provide therapeutic communication.

The bill introduces new definitions related to AI and mental health services, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of mental health professionals when using AI. It permits the use of AI for administrative support while maintaining that professionals must retain clinical responsibility. Additionally, the bill mandates that consent is required when AI is used to record identifiable therapeutic communications. Exceptions are made for religious counseling, peer support, and educational resources that do not claim to provide mental health services. The act is set to take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 3-129a
As Passed By the House -- Official: 3-129a
As Passed By the House -- Unofficial: 3-129a