Bill H.814 aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health and human services, with a particular emphasis on mental health applications. It establishes neurological rights for individuals, including privacy standards for neural data and restrictions on technology that bypasses conscious decision-making without consent. The bill modifies the membership of the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council, extending its duration until 2030 and requiring it to report on the ethical use of AI in healthcare and education. Key provisions include prohibiting the collection or sharing of neural data from brain-computer interfaces without informed consent and mandating disclaimers for healthcare providers using generative AI in patient communications.

The bill also emphasizes the necessity of human oversight in healthcare decisions, ensuring that AI tools cannot deny or modify services based on medical necessity without evaluation by a licensed human provider. It outlines guidelines for health plans using AI in utilization review processes to prevent discrimination and mandates regular audits. The Advisory Council will consist of members from various organizations, including the National Association of Social Workers, Vermont Academy of Science and Engineering, and the Vermont Medical Society, with an extended sunset date to 2030. The Council is tasked with reviewing guidelines, researching AI applications, and facilitating public engagement, with a report due to the General Assembly by January 15, 2027. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 3-5023