Bill H.791 seeks to establish comprehensive privacy standards for the management of personal information by state agencies in Vermont through the introduction of the Vermont Government Data Practices Act. This new chapter outlines key definitions and regulations concerning the collection, storage, and disclosure of personal information, mandating that agencies only retain necessary data, ensure its accuracy, and provide clear notifications to individuals when collecting their information. The bill sets strict guidelines for disclosing personal information, allowing it only with individual consent or to authorized representatives, while requiring agencies to maintain records of data sources and comply with privacy standards.

Additionally, the bill introduces provisions that empower individuals to take civil action against agencies for failing to maintain accurate records, with the potential for actual damages and attorney fees. It establishes penalties for agency employees who intentionally violate privacy regulations and clarifies that the new law supersedes other state laws that may permit withholding personal information. The Agency of Administration is tasked with implementing these provisions by March 1, 2027, and the act is set to take effect on July 1, 2027, with certain sections becoming effective upon passage. Overall, the bill aims to enhance transparency and protect the privacy rights of Vermonters regarding their personal information held by government agencies.