The bill H.778 aims to enhance dam safety in Vermont by requiring the Division of Emergency Management to develop emergency operations plans (EOPs) for high-hazard potential dams that pose a risk to populations of 100 or more. Specifically, the bill mandates that EOPs be completed by January 15, 2030, for dams with a population at risk of 1,000 or more, and by January 15, 2031, for those with a population at risk of 100 to 999. The Division will coordinate with dam owners and local officials to ensure the plans are comprehensive and effective, including identifying alternative travel routes for emergency responders in case of flooding. Additionally, the bill establishes a pilot project to develop EOPs for two state-owned high-hazard dams with populations at risk of 1,000 or more, with a report due by July 1, 2028.

Furthermore, the bill clarifies that the Governor or the Director of Emergency Management can mandate evacuations in areas at risk of dam failure without needing municipal approval. It also includes provisions for training and resources to assist municipalities in developing their own EOPs when not required by the Division. The bill allocates $250,000 to the Division of Emergency Management and $125,000 to the Department of Environmental Conservation for the completion of the pilot project. The act is set to take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 20-10