The Vermont Voting Rights Act (S.298) aims to strengthen voting rights and combat discrimination in electoral processes. It prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or language minority group membership, and seeks to eliminate local racial gerrymandering. Key provisions include the establishment of language assistance for voters, particularly for seniors and individuals with disabilities, and a pre-clearance system requiring municipalities to obtain authorization from the Attorney General before making changes to electoral districts. The bill criminalizes voter intimidation and misinformation, mandates that certain offenders be counted by their residential address prior to incarceration for reapportionment purposes, and introduces a new chapter in Vermont statutes that defines voting rights and establishes a Voter Education and Outreach Fund.

The legislation also enhances transparency and accessibility in the electoral process by requiring governing bodies to publicize proposed changes to electoral practices and hold public hearings for feedback. It mandates that municipalities provide language assistance when needed and restricts changes to election practices within 60 days of a general election. Additionally, the bill outlines the Department of Corrections' responsibilities in providing information about incarcerated offenders for legislative districting, ensuring that offenders with known residential addresses are counted at their pre-incarceration addresses. The act emphasizes the protection of voting rights for protected classes and allows for civil actions against violations, while also ensuring confidentiality of offender information. Certain statutes related to public officer duties and voter assistance are repealed, and the act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 17-2569, 17-2570