The bill S.290, introduced by Senator Brennan, aims to establish a framework to ensure that there is no net loss of State lands available for hunting and fishing in Vermont. It proposes the addition of a new subchapter to the existing law, which outlines the responsibilities of the Secretary of Natural Resources and other relevant commissioners in managing State lands. The bill defines "State lands" and mandates that these lands remain open for public access for hunting and fishing unless restrictions are necessary for wildlife management, public safety, or legal compliance.

Furthermore, the bill stipulates that any decisions made by the Secretary that result in the closure of State lands to hunting or fishing must be compensated by acquiring replacement acreage. This replacement land should ideally be located within 25 miles of the closed land and must allow the same activities that were permitted on the original lands. The Secretary is also required to submit an annual report detailing closures and openings of State lands for hunting and fishing, as well as the total acreage available for these activities. The provisions of this act are set to take effect on July 1, 2026.