The bill introduces a new section, 6 V.S.A. 1105d, which regulates the use and sale of paraquat, a specific herbicide. It defines paraquat and its various chemical forms, and establishes a prohibition on its sale, use, or application unless authorized by the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets. The Secretary is empowered to issue written permits for the use of paraquat in specific agricultural contexts, such as fruit-producing tree orchards and certain berry crops, until December 31, 2030. The permits must ensure that certified applicators have received the necessary training and include conditions to minimize environmental impact and applicator exposure.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Secretary report annually on paraquat usage in the state, detailing the amount used and the specific locations of application. This report is to be submitted to relevant legislative committees by December 15 each year. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.