H.739 is a bill that prohibits the use and sale of the herbicide paraquat in the State of Vermont, with specific exceptions. The bill introduces a new section, 6 V.S.A. 1105d, which defines paraquat and outlines the conditions under which it may be used. According to the bill, no person is allowed to sell, use, or apply paraquat unless authorized by the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets. The Secretary can issue permits for its use in fruit-producing tree orchards or for certain crops until December 31, 2030, provided that certified applicators have received the necessary training. The permits will have specific conditions to minimize environmental impact and ensure safety.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Secretary report annually on the use of paraquat, detailing the amount used and the locations of application. This report is to be submitted to relevant legislative committees by December 15 each year. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.