Bill H.731, introduced by Representative Sheldon of Middlebury, seeks to codify Vermont's antidegradation implementation policy to align with federal standards and enhance the protection of the state's water quality. The bill establishes a new surface water classification system for inland lakes and ponds, promoting the health of littoral ecosystems and public welfare. Key provisions include the redesignation of 10 V.S.A. chapter 47, subchapter 1A to subchapter 1B, and the introduction of a new subchapter 1A that defines the antidegradation policy's purpose. This policy mandates the management of all state waters to protect and maintain water quality, existing uses, and designated uses, while requiring public notice and analysis of alternatives for any proposed reductions in water quality.

The bill also imposes new requirements on the Secretary regarding the evaluation of permit applications for water discharges, emphasizing the need for comprehensive data from qualified professionals. Applicants must provide detailed analyses of their proposed discharges, including potential impacts on water quality and socioeconomic factors. The Secretary is tasked with ensuring that discharges into outstanding resource waters and high-quality waters meet strict criteria, allowing for limited reductions in water quality only to prevent significant adverse economic or social impacts. The bill establishes a classification system for lakes and ponds, categorizing them based on their development status and requiring public hearings for reclassifications. The implementation of these provisions is set to begin on January 1, 2027, with the act taking effect on July 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 10-49