The bill S.273 seeks to reform the education funding and school designation process in Vermont, particularly for school districts that do not operate their own elementary or high schools. It requires these districts to designate up to three eligible schools, which can include public schools in Vermont or neighboring states, as well as recognized independent schools that meet specific criteria. The bill repeals the existing definition and approval process for independent schools while retaining the enrollment process for recognized independent schools. Key changes include the requirement for school districts to pay tuition to designated schools instead of approved independent schools, and the introduction of a new definition for therapeutic schools, along with amendments to special education tuition provisions.

Additionally, the bill updates terminology throughout Vermont's education laws, replacing "approved independent schools" with "recognized independent schools" and clarifying the responsibilities of school districts regarding tuition payments and student enrollment. It establishes a Council of Independent Schools to advise the Secretary of Education and mandates recognized independent schools to adopt policies for harassment, hazing, and bullying prevention. The bill also addresses emergency medication management in schools and outlines safety protocols, enhancing overall health and safety standards. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, with specific provisions taking effect on different dates, ensuring a smooth transition to the new educational framework.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 16-821, 16-822, 16-823, 16-824, 16-826, 16-827, 16-828, 16-836, 16-11, 16-165, 16-166, 16-253, 16-255, 16-256, 16-563a, 16-568, 16-570, 16-702, 16-708(c), 16-708, 16-722, 16-724, 16-912, 16-944, 16-946, 16-1045(a), 16-1045, 16-1046, 16-1071(e), 16-1071, 16-1073(b), 16-1073, 16-1075(b), 16-1075, 16-1121, 16-1127, 16-1161a, 16-1162, 16-1163, 16-27, 16-4017, 16-1387, 16-1388, 16-1431, 16-1432, 16-33, 16-1541a, 16-2944(g), 16-2944, 16-2962(e), 16-2962, 16-2973, 16-3448f, 16-3455a, 16-4001, 16-4010(c), 16-4010, 16-4012, 18-1129, 18-1243, 18-1781, 24-4947, 28-120, 33-4913, 33-5118