The bill H.721 proposes comprehensive reforms to the handling of juvenile offenses in Vermont, particularly for individuals aged 14 to 22. It aims to shift more serious offenses, termed Big 14 offenses, from the Family Division to the Criminal Division of the Superior Court, effectively repealing the Raise the Age initiative for 19-year-olds. The bill introduces stricter sentencing guidelines for repeat offenders, modifies recidivism calculations, and establishes expedited procedures for transferring cases between divisions. Key amendments include redefining certain offenses, such as changing "using" a firearm to "carrying" a firearm during a felony, and adding new offenses like aggravated stalking to the list of serious crimes eligible for Criminal Division proceedings.

Additionally, the bill outlines new protocols for youthful offender proceedings, including requirements for victim notification and public hearings for individuals aged 18 to 22. It clarifies the responsibilities of the Department for Children and Families and the Department of Corrections, while emphasizing community-based programming for youth. The legislation also introduces a Pretrial Supervision Program, establishes a locked secure forensic facility for individuals with mental health issues, and modifies existing laws regarding competency to stand trial. Overall, H.721 seeks to enhance public safety and accountability within the juvenile justice system by implementing a more stringent legal framework for serious offenses and improving the management of recidivism and mental health needs.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 33-5201, 33-5204, 33-5280, 33-5281, 33-5282, 33-5283, 33-5284, 33-5285, 33-5286, 33-5287, 33-5203, 13-7575, 13-7031, 13-7041, 13-7042, 28-125(b), 28-125, 13-7555, 28-252, 13-4817