Bill S.272 proposes comprehensive reforms to the handling of juvenile offenses in Vermont, particularly focusing on the jurisdiction of cases involving young offenders aged 14 to 22. The bill aims to increase the number of serious offenses, known as Big 14 offenses, processed in the Criminal Division of the Superior Court rather than the Family Division. It seeks to repeal the Raise the Age initiative for 19-year-olds, transfer jurisdiction over youthful offender proceedings to the Criminal Division, and establish expedited procedures for case transfers. Stricter sentencing guidelines for repeat offenders are introduced, including prohibiting suspended or deferred sentences for individuals with prior convictions for escape or multiple felonies unless compelling reasons are documented. The bill also outlines new procedures for youthful offender proceedings, including risk and needs screenings and the establishment of a forensic facility for certain individuals.

Additionally, the bill amends various provisions related to youthful offender status, emphasizing the rights of victims by requiring notice of hearings and allowing their participation unless good cause is shown. It clarifies the burden of proof for granting youthful offender status and allows for expedited hearings. The bill also revises the definition of recidivism, introduces classifications for repeat violent offenders, and establishes stricter guidelines for deferred sentences. It mandates that individuals found not guilty by reason of insanity or undergoing competency restoration cannot be released until they demonstrate they no longer pose a risk, and it establishes a secure forensic facility for their assessment and housing. Overall, S.272 aims to enhance public safety, improve rehabilitation efforts, and ensure the rights of victims are upheld within the juvenile justice system.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 33-5201, 33-5204, 33-5280, 33-5281, 33-5282, 33-5283, 33-5284, 33-5285, 33-5286, 33-5287, 33-5203, 13-7575, 13-7031, 13-7041, 13-7042, 28-125(b), 28-125, 13-7555, 28-252, 13-4817