The proposed bill S.241 aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the provision of mental health services in Vermont. It prohibits individuals, corporations, or entities from offering, providing, or advertising mental health services that utilize AI, with specific exceptions for administrative support tasks. The bill highlights the potential dangers of AI in mental health, citing instances where AI systems have provided harmful advice and contributed to tragic outcomes, including suicides. The intent is to protect individuals seeking mental health services from psychological harm by ensuring that these services are delivered exclusively by licensed mental health professionals.

To enforce these regulations, the bill amends existing laws to classify the misuse of AI by mental health professionals as unprofessional conduct, which could lead to disciplinary actions. It also establishes a new section that defines AI and mental health services, outlines permitted uses of AI for administrative purposes, and emphasizes the need for informed consent when AI is used for transcription or recording. Violations of the bill would be treated as violations of the Consumer Protection Act, carrying civil penalties. The act is set to take effect upon passage, reinforcing the commitment to safeguarding mental health care in Vermont.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 3-129a