Bill S.218 seeks to address chloride contamination in Vermont's waters by creating a Chloride Contamination Reduction Program. This program will set standards for the application of salt and salt alternatives, balancing safety for pedestrians and vehicles with environmental protection. The Secretary of Natural Resources, in collaboration with the Secretary of Transportation, will develop voluntary education, training, and certification for commercial salt applicators, which will include best management practices, record-keeping requirements, and certification processes. The bill also provides an affirmative defense for certified commercial salt applicators against damage claims, provided they adhere to these practices, and extends similar protections to municipal salt applicators who complete the Vermont Local Roads curriculum.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a new fee structure for municipal salt applicators who undergo training, requiring that any fees for certification under the Chloride Contamination Reduction Program or the Vermont Local Roads curriculum be approved by the General Assembly. The implementation of the program and training is contingent upon receiving an appropriation from the General Fund. The bill is designed to take effect upon passage, emphasizing responsible salt use to protect water quality while ensuring that costs associated with the program are regulated and funded appropriately.