Bill H.528 proposes to establish a misdemeanor offense for the improper disposal of hypodermic needles or syringes in sensitive areas, which include playgrounds, parks, child care facilities, and schools. The bill introduces new legal language under 18 V.S.A. § 4479, defining "sensitive area" and outlining the consequences for individuals who knowingly or recklessly discard these items in such locations. Violators could face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.

Additionally, the bill specifies that the prohibition does not apply to the containment, treatment, and disposal of medical sharps waste from medical care or first aid services conducted on the grounds of the aforementioned facilities, nor to needles or syringes used for educational purposes. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.