Bill H.536 aims to enhance the safety of baby food products in Vermont by prohibiting the sale and distribution of any baby food that contains toxic heavy metals, specifically arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury, exceeding limits set by the U.S. FDA. The bill introduces new labeling requirements and mandates regular laboratory testing of baby food products for these toxic substances. It establishes a new subchapter in the existing law, which includes definitions for key terms such as "baby food product," "toxic heavy metal," and "proficient laboratory." Manufacturers are required to test their products monthly and make the results publicly available on their websites, along with information about the health effects of these metals on children.

Additionally, the bill requires that if a baby food product is tested for toxic heavy metals, it must include a label indicating that more information is available via a QR code, which directs consumers to the manufacturer's website for test results and relevant FDA guidance. Consumers who suspect violations can report these to the Commissioner of Health. Violations of this section will be treated as violations of the Consumer Protection Act, allowing for civil actions and investigations. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 18-82