The bill amends Chapter 82 of Title 18 of the Vermont Statutes, focusing on the labeling and testing of baby food products, particularly concerning toxic heavy metals. It introduces a new subchapter that defines key terms related to baby food products, including "baby food product," "toxic heavy metal," and "proficient laboratory." The legislation prohibits the sale of baby food products containing toxic heavy metals above the limits set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and mandates that manufacturers test their products for these contaminants at least once a month. Additionally, manufacturers are required to provide detailed information about the levels of toxic heavy metals in their products on their websites and include QR codes on packaging that link to this information.

The bill also includes provisions for infant formula, allowing the Attorney General to suspend the application of certain regulations if there is a shortage of infant formula in the state. It clarifies that the sale of existing inventory of infant formula prior to the effective date of the new regulations is not restricted. The effective date for the overall provisions is set for January 1, 2027, while specific provisions regarding infant formula will take effect upon confirmation that similar laws are in place in California or two other states. The bill emphasizes consumer protection by allowing individuals to report violations and categorizes violations as breaches of the Consumer Protection Act.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 18-82
As Passed By the House -- Official: 18-82, 18-4091
As Passed By the House -- Unofficial: 18-82, 18-4091
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Official: 18-82, 18-4091
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Unofficial: 18-82, 18-4091
As Enacted: 18-82, 18-4091