Bill S.151, introduced by Senator Clarkson, aims to establish a legal framework that allows defendants to file a special motion to strike in cases arising from their unpaid volunteer work for nonprofit organizations or governmental entities. The bill recognizes the increasing trend of meritless lawsuits that discourage volunteerism, which is vital for the functioning of these organizations. It emphasizes the public interest in promoting volunteer efforts and seeks to protect volunteers from potential legal liabilities that could deter their participation.

The proposed legislation includes specific provisions for the filing and handling of special motions to strike, including timelines for filing, responses, and court hearings. It stipulates that if the court grants the motion, the defendant is entitled to recover costs and reasonable attorney fees, while plaintiffs may be awarded costs if the motion is deemed frivolous. Additionally, the bill outlines exceptions where the special motion to strike would not apply, such as in enforcement actions by the state or cases involving tortious interference with health care. A report on the frequency and outcomes of these motions is also mandated by July 1, 2026, to assess the impact of the law.