The bill S.151, introduced by Senator Clarkson, aims to allow defendants to file a special motion to strike in legal actions that arise from their unpaid volunteer work for nonprofit organizations or governmental entities. The bill highlights the increasing concern over meritless lawsuits that discourage volunteerism, which is vital for the functioning of Vermont's nonprofit sector and governmental entities. It emphasizes the public interest in fostering volunteer efforts and seeks to protect volunteers from potential legal liabilities that could deter their participation.

Key provisions of the bill include the establishment of a process for filing a special motion to strike, which must be done within 60 days of the complaint being filed. The motion will stay all discovery proceedings until the court rules on it, and a hearing must occur within 30 days of the motion's service. The court will grant the motion unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that the defendant acted outside their volunteer responsibilities or caused harm through recklessness or intentional misconduct. Additionally, the bill mandates a report by the Court Administrator on the frequency and outcomes of these motions by July 1, 2026, and it will take effect upon passage.