Bill H.481 amends Vermont's stormwater management laws, specifically focusing on the discharge of stormwater from impervious surfaces of three or more acres. It requires individuals to obtain either an individual permit or coverage under a general permit for such discharges if they were not previously permitted or if their prior permits did not meet the standards set by the Stormwater Management Manual. The Secretary of Natural Resources is responsible for notifying property owners about these permit requirements. Additionally, municipalities that take full legal responsibility for stormwater systems are allowed to impose special fees on users, contingent upon majority consent from property owners and equitable distribution based on benefits received.

The bill also includes provisions for repealing certain sections related to the clean water surcharge and modifies compliance timelines for stormwater permitting. It extends deadlines for obtaining general permit coverage in specific watersheds and introduces a review process for the Clean Water Surcharge every four years starting in 2028. Furthermore, it mandates the creation of a Public Resource Guide to assist individuals with stormwater permitting and establishes financial assistance programs for municipalities and individuals. A Study Committee on the Creation of Regional Stormwater Utility Districts is also formed to evaluate the feasibility of such districts, with a report due by January 15, 2027. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, with certain provisions commencing on October 1, 2032.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 10-1264, 10-1389(e), 10-1389, 24-3616
As Passed By the House -- Official: 10-1264, 10-1389(e), 10-1389, 24-3616
As Passed By the House -- Unofficial: 10-1264, 10-1389(e), 10-1389, 24-3616
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Official: 10-1264, 10-1389(e), 10-1389, 24-3616, 10-1389a, 10-1389(e)(2)(C)
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Unofficial: 10-1264, 10-1389(e), 10-1389, 10-1389a, 10-1389(e)(2)(C), 24-3616