Bill S.97, introduced by Senator Vyhovsky, seeks to establish municipal and regional community police oversight boards in Vermont, which will be responsible for receiving and investigating complaints against law enforcement agencies and officers. The bill empowers these boards to hire staff, draft public reports, and make recommendations that the Vermont Criminal Justice Council must consider when addressing complaints of unprofessional conduct. Key amendments include the introduction of the term "community police oversight board," the requirement for law enforcement agencies to report complaints within seven business days, and the necessity for oversight boards to include members from diverse backgrounds, including those impacted by law enforcement and civil rights representatives.

Additionally, the bill outlines the authority of oversight boards to inspect law enforcement records, administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and contract with external organizations for investigations. It establishes a Community Police Oversight Grant Program, allocating $500,000 from the General Fund to support the implementation of these boards. The legislation also amends existing definitions related to municipal labor relations, ensuring that oversight boards are represented in negotiations involving municipal public safety employees. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and accountability in law enforcement practices.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 20-2351a, 20-2358, 20-2401, 20-2403, 21-22