The bill H.407 aims to enhance protections against nuisance lawsuits for agricultural activities in Vermont by amending the existing right-to-farm law. It stipulates that agricultural activities will not be considered a nuisance or trespass if they comply with generally accepted agricultural practices. Additionally, the bill clarifies that nuisance protections will not apply if violations arise from negligent operations or breaches of state agricultural water quality standards. It also ensures that changes in ownership, temporary cessation of operations, crop changes, or modifications in farming methods do not negate these protections.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a requirement for mediation before any court action can be initiated regarding nuisance or trespass claims related to agricultural activities. Parties must attempt to resolve disputes through mediation, and a sworn statement confirming this attempt must be provided to the court if litigation proceeds. The bill includes provisions for liberal construction to achieve its remedial purposes and establishes that it will take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 12-195