The bill H.407 aims to enhance protections against nuisance lawsuits for agricultural activities in Vermont by amending the existing right-to-farm law. It stipulates that agricultural activities will not be considered a nuisance or trespass if they comply with generally accepted agricultural practices. Additionally, the bill clarifies that nuisance protection will not apply if violations arise from negligent operations or breaches of state agricultural water quality standards. It also ensures that agricultural activities retain their nuisance protection despite changes in ownership, cessation of operations for up to ten years, or modifications in crops or farming methods.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a requirement for mediation before any legal action can be initiated regarding nuisance or trespass claims related to agricultural activities. Parties must attempt to resolve disputes through mediation, and a sworn statement confirming this attempt must be provided to the court if litigation ensues. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and includes provisions for liberal construction and severability to ensure its objectives are met effectively.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 12-195