Bill H.368 aims to prohibit the possession of firearms in government buildings in Vermont. The bill introduces a new section, 13 V.S.A. 4028, which explicitly states that individuals are not allowed to knowingly possess a firearm in any government building. Violators of this provision could face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. However, there are exceptions for federal law enforcement officers and certain state employees who are authorized to carry firearms as part of their official duties.

Additionally, the bill requires that notice of this prohibition be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to government buildings. The definition of a "government building" is specified, including buildings owned or operated by the state or its political subdivisions, while allowing municipalities the option to designate certain buildings as locations where firearms are permitted. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.