Bill H.368 proposes to prohibit the possession of firearms in government buildings in Vermont. The new legal language establishes that individuals are not allowed to knowingly possess a firearm in these buildings, with violations resulting in a potential imprisonment of up to one year or a fine of up to $1,000. However, exceptions are made for firearms carried by law enforcement officers for legitimate purposes and for individuals performing official duties as employees of the United States or state agencies, provided they are authorized to carry firearms.

Additionally, the bill mandates that notice of this prohibition be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to government buildings. The definition of a "government building" is clarified, specifying that it includes buildings owned or operated by the state or its subdivisions, but excludes those owned by municipalities if the local legislative body has designated them as locations where firearms are permitted. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.