The bill H.368 proposes to prohibit the possession of firearms in government buildings in Vermont. It introduces a new section, 13 V.S.A. 4028, which explicitly states that individuals are not allowed to knowingly possess a firearm in these buildings. Violators of this law could face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. However, there are exceptions for federal law enforcement officers and certain state employees who are authorized to carry firearms as part of their official duties.

Additionally, the bill mandates that notice of this prohibition be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to government buildings. It defines "government building" as any structure owned, leased, rented, or operated by the state or its political subdivisions, with the exception of municipal buildings where local authorities have opted to allow firearms. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.