Bill H.375 proposes the establishment of the Office of New Americans Study Committee, tasked with studying and reporting on the creation of an independent Office of New Americans. The Committee will consist of various members, including the Director of the Vermont Refugee Office as Chair, a member from the House of Representatives, a member from the Senate, and several appointees from different organizations and state agencies. The Committee's responsibilities include gathering demographic and economic data on New Americans, assessing existing barriers to their participation in the workforce, and exploring successful approaches from other states to provide government services to this population.

The Committee is required to submit a written report by September 1, 2026, detailing its findings and recommendations, including the proposed structure and funding for the new Office of New Americans. The bill also outlines provisions for the Committee's meetings, quorum requirements, and compensation for its members. The act is set to take effect upon passage.