Bill H.375 proposes the establishment of the Office of New Americans Study Committee, tasked with studying and reporting on the creation of an independent Office of New Americans. The Committee will consist of various members, including the Director of the Vermont Refugee Office as Chair, representatives from the House and Senate, and members appointed by the Secretary of Human Services, the Commissioner of Labor, and the Executive Director of the Office of Racial Equity, among others. The Committee's responsibilities include gathering demographic and economic data on New Americans, assessing existing barriers to their participation in the workforce, and exploring successful approaches from other states.

The Committee is required to submit a written report by September 1, 2026, detailing its findings and recommendations, including the proposed structure and duties of the new Office of New Americans. The bill also outlines the formation of three subcommittees focused on Legal Services, Equity and Access to State Programs, and Workforce Economic Opportunity. Additionally, it provides for administrative support from the Agency of Human Services and stipulates compensation for Committee members attending meetings. The act is set to take effect upon passage.