Bill H.375 proposes the establishment of the Office of New Americans Study Committee, tasked with studying and making recommendations for the creation of an independent Office of New Americans. The Committee will consist of various members, including the Director of the Vermont Refugee Office as Chair, representatives from the House and Senate, and members appointed by the Secretary of Human Services, the Commissioner of Labor, and the Executive Director of the Office of Racial Equity, among others. The Committee will also include seven members appointed by the Governor, representing various organizations that support New Americans.

The Committee's responsibilities include studying demographic, economic, and public health data related to New Americans, assessing existing government services, and identifying barriers to workforce participation. It will also explore successful approaches from other states and propose the structure, duties, funding, and labor needs of the potential Office of New Americans. The Committee is required to submit a written report by September 1, 2026, and will receive administrative support from the Agency of Human Services. The act will take effect upon passage.