The bill H.372, introduced by Representative O'Brien, aims to prohibit the application of neonicotinoid pesticides to nursery starts and potted plants in Vermont. It amends existing definitions in 6 V.S.A. 1101 to include new terms such as "nursery starts," defined as young plants ready for transplanting, and "potted plants," which refers to herbaceous, horticultural, or ornamental plants sold in containers under a gallon in size. Additionally, the bill modifies 6 V.S.A. 1105c to expand the list of prohibited uses of neonicotinoid pesticides to include their application to nursery starts and potted plants, alongside existing restrictions on their use during crop bloom and on various crop groups.

The bill also allows for the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets to issue written exemption orders under certain conditions, such as the existence of an environmental or agricultural emergency, provided that no less harmful alternatives are available. These exemption orders can specify the details of the pesticide use and may include restrictions to minimize harm to pollinators and ecosystem health. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 6-1101, 6-1105c