The bill H.366 aims to establish neurological rights for individuals in Vermont by introducing privacy standards for neural data and ensuring that electronic devices do not override the conscious decision-making of individuals without their consent. It outlines specific rights, including mental and neural data privacy, cognitive liberty, and protection from unauthorized neurotechnological interventions. The bill also defines key terms such as "brain-computer interface," "conscious decision making," and "neural data," and sets forth regulations regarding the collection, sharing, and consent related to neural data.

Additionally, the bill prohibits the collection or sharing of neural data without written informed consent and mandates that individuals have the right to revoke consent at any time. It establishes penalties for violations, categorizing them as unfair or deceptive acts under Vermont's Consumer Protection Act, with civil penalties of up to $10,000 for each violation. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.