Bill H.362, introduced by Representative Headrick of Burlington, seeks to reform the State recognition process for Native American tribes and enhance the operations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Vermont. The bill establishes a task force to review the validity of prior recognitions of Native American tribes and mandates the use of genealogical evidence of Indigenous ancestry verified by independent experts for State recognition applications. It also prohibits individuals affiliated with groups seeking recognition from serving on the Commission or review panels. Additionally, the bill emphasizes community inclusion and restorative justice, aligning with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and allocates grant funding for cultural revitalization projects led by the Odanak Abenaki.

Significant amendments to Title 1 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated include the requirement for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to submit quarterly reports to the General Assembly detailing its progress and expenditures, thereby ensuring accountability and transparency. The Commission will now be subject to the Vermont Open Meeting Law, which mandates public access to meetings and the publication of agendas and minutes. Furthermore, a legislative oversight committee will be created to monitor the Commission's compliance with transparency and ethical standards, while the State Auditor will evaluate the Commission's operations and effectiveness, with a report due by December 15, 2026. The act is set to take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 1-852, 1-853, 1-902, 1-906, 1-908, 1-911