Bill H.362, introduced by Representative Headrick of Burlington, seeks to reform the State recognition process for Native American tribes and improve the operations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Vermont. The bill establishes a task force to review the validity of prior recognitions of Native American tribes and mandates the inclusion of genealogical evidence of Indigenous ancestry verified by independent experts for State recognition applications. It also prohibits individuals affiliated with groups seeking recognition from serving on the Commission or review panels. Additionally, the bill emphasizes community inclusion and restorative justice, aligning with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and allocates grant funding for cultural revitalization projects led by the Odanak Abenaki.

To enhance transparency and accountability, the bill requires the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to submit quarterly reports to the General Assembly detailing its progress and expenditures, and to adhere to the Vermont Open Meeting Law, ensuring public access to meetings and documentation. A legislative Truth and Reconciliation Commission Oversight Committee will be established to monitor compliance with transparency and ethical standards, oversee audits, and review complaints. The State Auditor will evaluate the Commission's effectiveness and compliance with the Open Meeting Law, with a report due by December 15, 2026. The act will take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 1-852, 1-853, 1-902, 1-906, 1-908, 1-911