Bill H.362, introduced by Representative Headrick of Burlington, seeks to reform the State recognition process for Native American tribes and enhance the operations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Vermont. The bill establishes a task force to review the validity of prior recognitions of Native American tribes and mandates the submission of genealogical evidence of Indigenous ancestry verified by independent experts for State recognition applications. It also prohibits individuals affiliated with groups seeking recognition from serving on the Commission or review panels. Additionally, the bill allocates grant funding for cultural revitalization projects led by the Odanak Abenaki and emphasizes community inclusion and restorative justice in alignment with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

To improve transparency and accountability, the bill amends several sections of Title 1 of the Vermont Statutes, requiring the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to submit quarterly reports to the General Assembly detailing its progress, challenges, and expenditures. The Commission will now be subject to the Vermont Open Meeting Law, necessitating public access to meetings and the publication of agendas and minutes. An oversight committee will be created to monitor the Commission's compliance with transparency and ethical standards, and the State Auditor will evaluate its effectiveness, with a report due by December 15, 2026. The act is set to take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 1-852, 1-853, 1-902, 1-906, 1-908, 1-911